How to Change Gears on a Road Bike: 4 Steps
Are you wondering how to change gears on a road bike? If so, then this post is for you! We are going to discuss step by step how to change gears on a road bike. Proper gear shifting helps you ride fast and smooth, and it also makes riding much more fun!
- Step One: Figure Out How Many Gears
- Step Two: Selecting The Right Gear
- Step Three: Practice Gear Shifting
- Step Four: Practice Starting And Stopping In Different Gears
Step One: Figure Out How Many Gears
First, you need to figure out how many gears your bike has. If it’s a multi-gear bicycle then there will be two sets of gear levers on the handlebar so that one set can be used for upshifting and the other for downshifting.
The number next to each lever indicates what gear is currently selected. Consult your user manual if you are unsure which lever does what!

Step Two: Selecting The Right Gear
Selecting the right gear should always start with selecting the easiest gear.In order to pedal as little as possible while still achieving good speeds according to the rider’s fitness level.
In the gear selection system, this is known as a “granny gear” and will be represented by either an R or an L on your shifters. If you want to keep pedaling at a steady pace while going up hills then select the granny gear!
Let’s continue with how to shift gears on a road bike properly…
Step Three: Practice Gear Shifting
Practice shifting in order from easiest to hardest (R-L-H) until it becomes second nature. It may sound simple, but it takes practice before new riders can change gears without looking down for too long each time they do so!
Eventually muscle memory should take over and make changing gears much easier. Also remember that if you are working on shifting to a harder gear, you should shift before the end of your current pedal stroke.
Step Four: Practice Starting And Stopping In Different Gears
In order from easiest to hardest (R-L-H) it is easier for beginners to start out with an easy gear such as R or L.
when they are first learning how to ride their bike! You may need more hand strength than leg strength at this point because braking will be used less frequently while starting off due to slower speeds on level terrain.
When you get comfortable with those two gears then try H instead of L which is slightly harder but still possible without using too much arm and upper body power yet.
Keep practicing until changing into higher gears becomes second nature like how you learned how to change gears on a manual car!
Also Read: How Long Does It Take To Bike A Mile?
How To Shift Gears On A Road Bike Properly
Here are the three steps to changing your gear:

Step One:
start pedaling and push down with one foot (you can use whichever hand you want but we will demonstrate using our right) to shift into easier gears.
This is accomplished by pulling up on the lever in order to move it left or pushing down on the lever for harder ones. Keep doing this until you find an easy gear such as R or L which helps beginners who don’t have much upper body strength yet,
Step Two:
Pedal again while maintaining pressure on that foot then if needed release some of that pressure before shifting back up.
Some cyclists prefer clicking their pedals when they want to change gears so make sure to practice with both your feet and hands.
Step Three:
One of the most important parts of gear changing is shifting down before you shift up so that it gives time for the chain to engage with a higher gear.
This can be done by releasing pressure on the lever. letting off some pressure from your foot.
if applicable or clicking (pedaling), then pulling back up again, all in quick succession as well as moving around to find easier gears such as R or L which helps beginners who don’t have much upper body strength yet.
Here are Three other things cyclists need know about how to change gears properly:

- Pulling hard will make it difficult to pedal fast when pedaling becomes harder.
This often happens while climbing hills or on very long rides. It causes the chain to skip gears, which will cause frustration.
- Use your fingers for a smooth gear change by pressing with just enough pressure.
So that you can feel the lever release but not too hard because this is how you’ll learn proper technique over time.
- Make sure to do all of these in quick succession because if one is done incorrectly then there’s no chance at an easy shift.
This means releasing pressure and using your foot while simultaneously pulling back up on the shifter levers again quickly and smoothly before moving around into another easier gear such as R or L (doing any slowly may lead to skipping gears).
If either step was forgotten then employ short pulls until a gear has engaged successfully. When a gear has engaged successfully then you can begin to ride normally and shift as necessary.
How Do Road Bike Gear Shifters Work?

A gear shifter is a small lever that controls the front and back gears of your bike, which are attached to either side of the pedals.
You push one or both levers down with your hand in order to change gears before you start riding.
The left (R) lever moves the chain onto larger sprockets as it goes up. While pushing on the right (L) lever moves the chain over smaller ones as it goes down.
- To shift from higher to lower gears: Push L first then R together
- To shift from lower to higher gears: Push R first then L together
Some bikes have only two speeds available at any time. Whereas others will switch between three or even more different gearing options at the push of a lever.
To change gears, look for the shifter on your handlebar. The levers are usually marked with an “L” and “R” to make it easier to remember which one is which.
You can also use any fingers other than your thumb, such as index or middle finger- just be careful not to get them mixed up!
How do you shift gears on a road bike?
A road bike is a type of bicycle that has drop handlebars and wider tires. It is designed for use on paved roads.
To shift gears, you will need to use the gear shifter located at the top of the crankset. The gear shifter looks like a bar with small circles in it.
The first circle is for low gears, which are smaller teeth on the chainring and bigger sprockets on the rear wheel. The second circle is for high gears, which have smaller teeth on the chainring and smaller sprockets on the rear wheel.
How do you change gears on a smoothly road bike?
To change gears on a smoothly road bike, the chain is usually shifted from the big chainring to the small one.
The rear derailleur is moved back and forth to allow you to change gears by moving your body weight towards or away from the bike. If you are cycling with an uphill or downhill slope, then you will have to get off your bike and walk it in order to change gears.
How do you change gears on a bike for beginners?
In order to answer this question, we need to understand the meaning of “changing gears”.
Changing gears on a bike for beginners means you are switching from one gear to another. The process is very simple and easy, but it does require some practice. Based on your speed and road you need to change your gear. In general, a bike shift gear requires shifting to low gear when riding uphill and shifting to high gear riding downhill.
How To Shift Gears On A Road Bike Uphill

First, align your bike in the lowest gear.
Shift up gears by going one place at a time with each pedal (don’t go over two).
The goal is to gradually make it easier on yourself as you work your way uphill.
If you’re feeling like this isn’t working for you and need to get off of the bike, backpedal! This will help slow down without having to stop completely or put out additional effort.
Shift down gears by going one place at a time with each pedal.
Once you get to the top of the hill, shift your gears back down and then go through each gear.
This will help make it easier for you on flat terrain once again!
How To Shift Gears On Old Road Bike?

To shift gears properly, you want to make sure that your bike is in the right gear.
To do this, start by shifting both pedals one place at a time until they are in the correct position for cycling uphill or downhill.
If you’re going down hill and need to slow things down without coming to a complete stop, back pedal! This will help get rid of momentum so it’s easier on yourself when riding up hills again.
As always, be careful not to overwork yourself while doing this step since it can take more energy than anticipated.
Once you’ve reached the top of the new incline (or if you were biking straight), you can shift both pedals into the next gear.
When doing this, it’s important to listen for a click sound and feel when you’ve moved them in the appropriate position- if they don’t make that noise or give any resistance, then your bike is most likely not set up correctly!
This might take some trial and error so try shifting one pedal at a time until you find where it clicks and feels correct.
Once you get used to how this process works you’ll be able to do it with ease without having to even think about a life of trouble.
How To Change Gears On A Road Bike Shimano?

First, make sure you are in the appropriate gear for the terrain.
If necessary, back off on your pedals to get into a lower gear before you start pedaling again. This will help give yourself some “give” and momentum when changing gears so that it is not as jarring on your system.
When you have chosen the gear you want, shift your weight back on the bike.
Push down hard on one pedal while pulling up on the other to “pedal backwards” and unclip a foot from one pedal or both pedals as necessary for changing gears.
Climb onto your saddle again by pushing up with that foot which is still clipped onto the pedal, and keep pedaling as you change gears.
When your foot is clipped back in on the new side of the bike to a new pedal, release pressure from that shoe so it can clip into place.
Repeat this process until all necessary shifts have been made while making sure not to let go of any pedals or to make any sudden movements.
After all necessary shifts have been completed, you should be in a more efficient gear for your next effort and able to pedal without having to worry about shifting gears again anytime soon.
To recap, here’s what we discussed in this blog post about how to shift gears on a road bike properly:
1) Use both hands when making adjustments
2) Shift down one at time
3) Keep feet flat
4) Push hard
5) Practice makes perfect
We’ve covered the basics of how to shift gears on a road bike in this blog post, but there are other important things you need to know before heading out for your first ride. Here are three more tips that could make all the difference between an enjoyable and frustrating cycling experience…
Be sure to have enough air in your tires! When riding fast or climbing hills it is easy for low pressure tires to blow out.
How to use SRAM road bike shifters?
SRAM road bike shifters are great for mountain biking and cyclocross, but they are also compatible with a variety of other types of bikes.
First, take the rear derailleur out from the frame. Next, take the front derailleur off from the bike as well. Now you can put in the SRAM shift levers into their respective slots on your handlebars or stem and then connect them to the bike’s brake lever.
How to use Campagnolo road bike shifters?
The first thing that you need to do is get your hands on a Campagnolo road bike shifter.
Next, you need to take it out of the packaging and make sure that all the parts are there.
Then find out which side has the right hand brake lever. This is usually marked with an “R” or “L”.
To use these shifters, you need to install them in the handlebar stem by turning them until they click into place.
Lastly, adjust the gear ratios so that you can have more speed on the flats and less on climbs by moving one sprocket back and forth from one side of the bar to another.
How to use bar-end shifters and down-tube shifters?
To use bar-end shifters and down-tube shifters, you need to be in the gear that they are compatible with.
For example, if you want to shift into a low gear, then you need to be in the high gear before shifting. Then simply push the shifter at the end of your handlebars or seat tube until it clicks into place.
Bar-end shifters are found on most mountain bikes and they are usually attached to the handlebars. They work by pulling back the brake lever with a cable and turning the gear mechanism in the shifter.
Down-tube shifters are mounted on your frame and they use cables to operate gears that shift between front and rear derailleurs. These types of shifters can be found on many road bikes.
Should you stop pedal while changing gears?
Pedal while changing gears is not always necessary, but in some cases it can be beneficial. If you are on a mountain road or off-road and the terrain is hilly, then using your brakes to slow down and change gears can help you avoid skidding.
However, if you are on a flat surface with no incline, then stopping the bike will cause your tires to lose traction which could lead to accidents.
When and how do you shift gears in a bike?
Shifting gears in a bike is when you change the gear from one to another.
1. To shift gears, put your foot on the ground and then pull the hand lever up with your other hand and push it down.
2. You should make sure that you are not pedaling too fast or slow because this can cause the chain to jump off of its sprocket and create noise as well as damage your bicycle’s drivetrain system.
Conclusion :
The gear shifting process is simple and straightforward once you get the hang of it. If you are new to cycling, we recommend taking a class or meeting up with an experienced cyclist before heading out on your own.
It will help ensure that you don’t make any mistakes while changing gears! Now go forth and learn more about how to change gears on a road bike properly. You can do it – just follow these steps carefully!
Faq’s
How To Shift Gears Shimano 105?
To shift gears Shimano 105, you need to hold the brake lever or squeeze on your brakes while pulling the right-hand shifter.
When To Change Gears On A Road Bike?
When you are attempting to go up a hill, or when riding with lots of resistance on your rear wheel.
How Do You Shift Gears On A 21 Speed Bike?
To shift gears on a 21-speed bike, you need to get out of the saddle and push down on the left side shifter.
Changing Gears On A Road Bike Uphill?
If it is too steep for the bike to climb without doing some serious pedaling work then you can shift into an easier gear and let the gears do all the hard work.
Resources
- What Size Road Bike Do I Need?
- How To Change A Road Bike Tire?
- Best Road Bike Helmet Under $100
- How To Change Gears On A Road Bike Youtube Below